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PETS3 Day 2:U-1.2 主系表 + 词汇 #16–#35
今日对照
| 项目 | 内容 | 完成 |
|---|---|---|
| Day | D2 / 85 | ☑ |
| 日期 | 2026-06-20(周六) | |
| 时长 | 2 h | |
| 复习 | D1 错题本 | ☐ |
| 语法 | 语法 PDF → U-1.2 主系表 | ☑ |
| 词汇 | 乱序 PDF → #16–#35(20 词) | ☐ |
| 产出 | 句型判断 + 选词填空 + 语法查错 | ☑ |
一句话讲清楚
主系表 = 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:系动词不表示具体动作,表语说明主语「是什么 / 怎么样」。
例:She is happy.(她很开心)— 不是「她做了 happy 这个动作」。
和 Day 1 主谓宾对比
| 句型 | 结构 | 中间动词 | 后面是什么 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主谓宾 | S + V + O | 实义动词(有动作) | 宾语(动作对象) | I drink milk. |
| 主系表 | S + V + P | 系动词(无实义动作) | 表语(描述主语) | She is happy. |
D1 错题 #2 就是这里:She is happy → 主系表,不是主谓。
语法 · U-1.2 主系表
什么是系动词?
常见系动词(PDF U-1.2):
| 类型 | 动词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be 动词 | am / is / are / was / were | He is a student. |
| 感官 | look, sound, smell, taste, feel | The soup smells good. |
| 变化 | become, get, turn, grow | The leaves turn yellow. |
| 持续 | keep, remain, stay | Please keep quiet. |
什么可以当表语?
- 形容词:She is happy. / He looks tired.
- 名词:He is a teacher. / This is my book.
- 介词短语:The book is on the desk.
易错点(PDF 提醒)
- 系动词 ≠ 实义动词 —
is不是「做」某个动作 - be 和主语要一致 — I am / He is / They are
- 表语词性要对 — 系动词后常接 adj. 或 n.,不接副词(❌ She is happily → ✅ She is happy)
我造的语法例句(至少 3 句,尽量用今天词汇)
| # | 句型 | 我的句子 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | be + adj. | |
| 2 | be + n. | |
| 3 | 感官系动词 + adj. | |
| 4 | (可选)和主谓宾对比 |
课后题 · 句型判断(U-1.2 第三节)— 6/10
| # | 句子 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He is a student. | 主系表 | 主系表 | ✅ |
| 2 | She eats apples. | 主谓宾 | 主谓宾 | ✅ |
| 3 | The cake tastes good. | 主谓宾 | 主系表 | ❌ |
| 4 | We buy books for children. | 主谓宾 | 主谓宾 | ✅ |
| 5 | They are busy. | 主系表 | 主系表 | ✅ |
| 6 | This song sounds nice. | 主谓宾宾补 | 主系表 | ❌ |
| 7 | She is in the park. | 主系表 | 主系表 | ✅ |
| 8 | I love reading. | 主谓表 | 主谓宾 | ❌ |
| 9 | My father tells me a story. | 主谓宾宾补 | 主谓宾宾 | ❌ |
| 10 | The game makes us excited. | 主谓宾宾补 | 主谓宾宾补 | ✅ |
今日错因:
| 错因 | 涉及题号 | 记住 |
|---|---|---|
| 感官系动词当动作动词 | #3 #6 | taste / sound / smell / look / feel + adj. → 主系表 |
| love 是及物动词 | #8 | I love reading. → reading 是宾语(动名词),不是表语 |
| tell 双宾结构 | #9 | tell me a story = 给谁 + 什么 → 主谓宾宾 |
感官系动词速记(#3、#6 错在这里):
The cake tastes good. = 蛋糕尝起来好 → 主系表(不是「蛋糕吃 good」)
This song sounds nice. = 歌听起来好听 → 主系表(不是宾补)
语法摘要 3 句(中文)
- 系动词(is / look / sound / taste / feel…)后面接形容词或名词,说明主语「是什么 / 怎么样」→ 主系表。
- 感官动词 + 形容词(tastes good, sounds nice)是主系表,不是主谓宾。
- tell / give sb sth = 主谓宾宾;make sb adj = 主谓宾宾补 — #9 和 #10 的区别。
课后题 · 选词填空(U-1.2 第二节)— 3/8
备选词(各用一次):is · are · look · eat · run · enjoy · give · make
| # | 句子 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The flowers ___ beautiful. | look | look | ✅ |
| 2 | He ___ a teacher. | is | is | ✅ |
| 3 | We ___ noodles for breakfast. | enjoy | eat | ❌ |
| 4 | She ___ every afternoon. | eat | runs | ❌ |
| 5 | They ___ my good friends. | are | are | ✅ |
| 6 | I ___ playing basketball with friends. | make | enjoy | ❌ |
| 7 | My teacher ___ me a pen and a book. | give | gives | ❌ 词对,形式错 |
| 8 | The news ___ us happy. | look | makes | ❌ |
参考答案:
1. The flowers look beautiful.
2. He is a teacher.
3. We eat noodles for breakfast.
4. She runs every afternoon.
5. They are my good friends.
6. I enjoy playing basketball with friends.
7. My teacher gives me a pen and a book.
8. The news makes us happy.
错因:look 用了两次;run/eat 未用;#8 应是 make us happy(宾补),不是 look。
课后题 · 语法查错(U-1.2 第三节)
做题三步:找主语 → 单数还是复数 → 有没有 yesterday 等时间词。
| # | 原句 | 改正 | 错因 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily are a kind and happy girl. | Lily is… | be 动词:Lily 单数 → is ✅ 已改对 |
| 2 | She like drawing… | She likes… | 三单 ✅ 已改对 |
| 3 | Her mother give… yesterday. | Her mother gave… | yesterday → 过去式 gave(不是 gives) |
| 4 | Lily draw a small cat… | Lily draws… | She/Lily 三单 |
| 5 | She show the picture… | She shows… | She 三单 |
| 6 | All her classmate thinks… | All her classmates think… | 名词复数 + 复数动词 |
| 7 | Her teacher let her keep… | Her teacher lets her keep… | teacher 三单 |
| 8 | Lily feel very proud… | Lily feels… | Lily 三单 |
| 9 | She say thanks… | She says… | She 三单 |
| 10 | Her parents loves her… | Her parents love her… | parents 复数,动词不加 s |
口诀:
Lily / She / teacher → likes, draws, feels, lets, says
parents / classmates → love, think(不加 s)
yesterday → gave(过去式)
Lily + be → is(不是 are)
词汇 · 乱序 #16–#35
尽量用 主系表 句型造句(系动词 + 形容词/名词)
| # | 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 我的例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | approximate | /əˈprɒksɪmət/ | adj. 大约的 | |
| 17 | attend | /əˈtend/ | v. 出席 | |
| 18 | radiate | /ˈreɪdieɪt/ | v. 辐射 | |
| 19 | predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. 预测 | |
| 20 | harbour | /ˈhɑːbə/ | n. 港口 | |
| 21 | box | /bɒks/ | n. 盒子 | |
| 22 | type | /taɪp/ | n. 类型 | |
| 23 | bucket | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | n. 水桶 | |
| 24 | evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. 晚上 | |
| 25 | adjective | /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ | n. 形容词 | |
| 26 | sweat | /swet/ | n. 汗 | |
| 27 | exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. 确切地 | |
| 28 | daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. 每日的 | |
| 29 | trim | /trɪm/ | adj. 整齐的 | |
| 30 | nevertheless | /ˌnevəðəˈles/ | adv. 然而 | |
| 31 | storage | /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. 存储 | |
| 32 | typist | /ˈtaɪpɪst/ | n. 打字员 | |
| 33 | central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. 中心的 | |
| 34 | entrance | /ˈentrəns/ | n. 入口 | |
| 35 | sensible | /ˈsensəbl/ | adj. 明智的 |
主系表造句提示(#28 daily、#29 trim、#33 central、#35 sensible 都是形容词,很适合):
- The plan is sensible.
- This room is central.
- His desk is trim and tidy.
今日最难的 5 个词
D1 错题速复习(10 min,开课前)
- She is happy → 主系表(今天重点)
- I tell / he tells — 三单口诀
- give sb sth = 主谓宾宾;make sb adj = 主谓宾宾补
费曼检验
- 主系表 be 动词句(句型判断 #1 #5 #7)判断正确
- taste / sound + adj. 仍易错 → D3 先复习
- tell sb sth vs make sb adj → D3 复习
- yesterday → 过去式(语法查错 #3)→ D3 复习
- 复数主语动词不加 s(#6 #10)→ D3 复习
D3 开课前 10 min 重做:
- 句型判断 #3 #6 #8 #9(闭卷)
- 语法查错 #3 #6 #10(闭卷)
- 选词填空 #4 #6 #8(闭卷)
D2 错题本 · D3 复习清单
| 优先级 | 知识点 | 来自 |
|---|---|---|
| ★★★ | yesterday → gave 不是 gives | 语法查错 #3 |
| ★★★ | 感官系动词 + adj. = 主系表 | 句型 #3 #6 |
| ★★ | parents/classmates 复数 → 动词原形 | 语法查错 #6 #10 |
| ★★ | make sb adj ≠ look sb adj | 选词填空 #8 |
| ★★ | tell/give sb sth = 主谓宾宾 | 句型 #9 |
| ★ | enjoy doing vs make sb do | 选词填空 #6 |
学习日志
| 开始时间 | 结束时间 | 实际时长 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ~2 h | 句型 6/10 · 选词 3/8 · 语法查错已学 |
上一篇:Day 1 · U-1.1 主谓宾 · 计划:85 天每日清单 · 明天 D3:U-1.2 课后题